public Bitmap
inBitmap
If set, decode methods that take the Options object will attempt to reuse this bitmap when loading content.
public int
inDensity
The pixel density to use for the bitmap.
public boolean
inDither
If dither is true, the decoder will attempt to dither the decoded image.
public boolean
inInputShareable
This field works in conjuction with inPurgeable.
public boolean
inJustDecodeBounds
If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out…
public boolean
inMutable
If set, decode methods will always return a mutable Bitmap instead of an immutable one.
public boolean
inPreferQualityOverSpeed
If inPreferQualityOverSpeed is set to true, the decoder will try to decode the reconstructed image to a higher quality even at the expense of the decoding speed.
publicBitmap.Config
inPreferredConfig
If this is non-null, the decoder will try to decode into this internal configuration.
public boolean
inPurgeable
If this is set to true, then the resulting bitmap will allocate its pixels such that they can be purged if the system needs to reclaim memory.
public int
inSampleSize
If set to a value > 1, requests the decoder to subsample the original image, returning a smaller image to save memory.
public boolean
inScaled
When this flag is set, if inDensity and inTargetDensity are not 0, the bitmap will be scaled to match inTargetDensity when loaded, rather than relying on the graphics system scaling it each time it is drawn to a Canvas.
public int
inScreenDensity
The pixel density of the actual screen that is being used.
public int
inTargetDensity
The pixel density of the destination this bitmap will be drawn to.
public byte[]
inTempStorage
Temp storage to use for decoding.
public boolean
mCancel
Flag to indicate that cancel has been called on this object.
public int
outHeight
The resulting height of the bitmap, set independent of the state of inJustDecodeBounds.
public String
outMimeType
If known, this string is set to the mimetype of the decoded image.
public int
outWidth
The resulting width of the bitmap, set independent of the state of inJustDecodeBounds.

這個表格是從android sdk文檔裡摘出來的,簡單看一下說明就明白是什麼意思了。
下面我們回到我們的主題上來:怎樣獲取圖片的大小?
思路很簡單:
首先我們把這個圖片轉成Bitmap,然後再利用Bitmap的getWidth()和getHeight()方法就可以取到圖片的寬高了。
新問題又來了,在通過BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path)方法將突破轉成Bitmap時,遇到大一些的圖片,我們經常會遇到OOM(Out Of Memory)的問題。怎麼避免它呢?
這就用到了我們上面提到的BitmapFactory.Options這個類。

BitmapFactory.Options這個類,有一個欄位叫做 inJustDecodeBounds 。SDK中對這個成員的說明是這樣的:
If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out...
也就是說,如果我們把它設為true,那麼BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path, Options opt)並不會真的返回一個Bitmap給你,它僅僅會把它的寬,高取回來給你,這樣就不會佔用太多的記憶體,也就不會那麼頻繁的發生OOM了。
示例代碼如下:

1.BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
2.options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
3.Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
4./* 這裡返回的bmp是null */
複製代碼

這段代碼之後,options.outWidth 和 options.outHeight就是我們想要的寬和高了。

有了寬,高的資訊,我們怎樣在圖片不變形的情況下獲取到圖片指定大小的縮略圖呢?
比如我們需要在圖片不變形的前提下得到寬度為200的縮略圖。
那麼我們需要先計算一下縮放之後,圖片的高度是多少

1./* 計算得到圖片的高度 */
2./* 這裡需要主意,如果你需要更高的精度來保證圖片不變形的話,需要自己進行一下數學運算 */
3.int height = options.outHeight * 200 / options.outWidth;
4.
5.options.outWidth = 200;
6.options.outHeight = height;
7./* 這樣才能真正的返回一個Bitmap給你 */
8.options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
9.Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
10.image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
複製代碼

這樣雖然我們可以得到我們期望大小的ImageView
但是在執行BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);時,並沒有節約記憶體。要想節約記憶體,還需要用到BitmapFactory.Options這個類裡的 inSampleSize 這個成員變數。
我們可以根據圖片實際的寬高和我們期望的寬高來計算得到這個值。

1.inSampleSize = options.outWidth / 200;
另外,為了節約記憶體我們還可以使用下面的幾個欄位:


1.options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444; // 預設是Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
2.
3./* 下面兩個欄位需要組合使用 */
4.options.inPurgeable = true;
5.options.inInputShareable = true;